Autodidactic Erudition - Ideas about an Optimal Learning Plan for an Aspiring Intellectual
Posted: August 16th, 2022, 10:57 am
Modern education in the state school system is next to useless, especially for the philosophically minded. Its purpose is not to produce erudite individuals who can think for themselves or express their ideas about a number of intellectual topics in a coherent manner but rather simply to churn out another generation of compliant slaves just intelligent enough to carry out the roles which society has assigned to it. God knows how much time I wasted stumbling around in the darkness not knowing how to educate myself. Like many others, I could have done with a much more structured and efficient learning plan recommended by established erudites before me.
Here in this thread I would like for us to discuss ideas for a basic outline of areas of study and key materials for an autodidactic erudite. The goal is to produce a well-rounded intellectual capable of meaningful discourse on important philosophical topics and with a firm basis for future intellectual and creative endeavors. I would like for us to begin with the more academic or theoretical side of things but as the thread progresses we can expand the discussion to include more practical skills as well, although in some cases there will be a significant degree of overlap.
I am particularly interested in knowing @gsjackson's thoughts on this topic. From what I understand he has earned a PhD in an academic field, has extensive experience working as a teacher, and always displays an exceptionally high level of erudition in all of his posts on the forum. I also want to hear about @WilliamSmith's ideas about an optimal autodidactic erudition plan since William is the type to research things in depth and organize his research material in a systematic way and seems to be far ahead of the curve than most people at this skill. I think that this topic will be of interest to him. I would also like to tag @Pixel--Dude and @Tsar in this thread. I've had conversations about this same topic with Pixel--Dude in real life and I think that Tsar will like this topic too.
Here are my own general ideas for key subjects and areas of study for an autodidactic erudite:
Philosophy
A basic grounding in philosophy is essential for any serious intellectual. I would even go as far as to say that if you don't know philosophy you don't know how to think. In my view the autodidactic erudite should begin with an exploration of philosophy's fundamental branches such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, and politics (i.e., forms of governance). He should get to grips with the key issues within each area and develop enough understanding of each to be able to formulate a coherent argument. I believe that knowledge of philosophy is invaluable because it allows the student to behold the bigger picture of all hotly discussed issues, consider all possibilities, and see beyond simplistic dichotomies and received notions which populate popular topics of discussion. Far from being some abstract useless subject, philosophy really is an indispensable basis for higher thinking.
When it comes to the topic of individual philosophers and their contributions to philosophy, I especially recommend Aristotle and Nietzsche. I believe that these two offer insights which are grounded in reality and therefore serve to ground the student. Aristotle outlines the most grounded conception of human flourishing with his theory of eudaimonia and virtues and therefore gives the student a concrete approach on how to live a good life. Nietzsche identifies the Will to Power as the fundamental driving force of all life and reintroduces an aristocratic conception of life in contrast to the various popular forms of Slave Morality. I personally feel that reading the works of these two philosophers will help the student to prepare himself for life in the real world.
I'm also considering the inclusion of two more individuals as key thinkers to study: Machiavelli and Sun Tsu. Both of these favor realism at the time of action as opposed to abstract ideals. They likewise prepare the student for dealing with the amoral real world.
Intellectual History
Building upon his grounding in philosophy, the student should also become intimately acquainted with the history of human thought. He should strive to gain a solid understanding of all of the major philosophical, political and economic currents and movements since at least the time of the Enlightenment (although it may also be useful to learn about pre-Enlightenment and non-European currents of thought as well) and how they have shaped history. This avenue of study will allow one to form a deeper understanding of the world in which we find ourselves today and also allow us to conceive possibilities for a better future.
Art and Aesthetics
In addition to learning basic drawing and painting techniques and concepts, the student should also learn about the various artistic movements, their characteristics and their representative works throughout history. It should also include styles of architecture.
Musical Theory
The student should aim to learn the basics of musical theory in conjunction with practice in at least one instrument and, just like with art and architecture, become familiarized with all of the major genres of music including classical and popular. A basic knowledge of music technology should also be taught along with an understanding of vibrations and sound frequencies and how they affect consciousness and emotions.
Language and Linguistics
The student should study at least one foreign language - preferably one that is useful for his own goals and even better if it is a language that is grammatically conservative.
Studying a grammatically conservative language is useful. It allows the student to better understand the grammatical structures of his own relatively simpler language and therefore become a better writer and orator. That's the reason why until relatively recently educated people in Anglophone countries still studied Latin. Of course, today one could choose a modern language with greater practical application. But generally speaking learning a foreign language will also help one to improve their grammar, writing and oration in their native language.
The basics of linguistics should also be studied in conjunction with the foreign language. The student should formally study the parts of speech and how they relate to one another in a sentence.
World Literature
The student should become acquainted with the representative classics of various countries as well as the various literary movements throughout history. I'm not sure which books in particular should be read and analyzed. I read some of the so-called classics of English literature in school but wasn't particularly impressed. I'd be more than happy for someone else to recommend a good list of classical titles from English, German, French, Spanish, Italian and maybe even Russian and Ancient Greek literature.
Religion and Esotericism
The student should learn about the fundamental doctrines and beliefs of the major world religions and esoteric movements from the Abrahamic to the Eastern ones such as Hinduism and Buddhism as well as the likes of Hermeticism, Neo-Platonism and even Gnosticism. The reason for this is simple: one wishes to open oneself up to many different possibilities and be able to see beyond the simplistic Western dichotomy of Christianity vs. atheism.
Social Sciences
The student should study the basic sociological theories about how society operates as well as the various psychological models of human behavior. Sociological thinkers to study include Compte, Durkheim, Weber and even Marx (it is always good to understand one's enemy). Psychological models of behavior to study include cognitive, behavioral, social and evolutionary approaches rather than any perverted Jewish Freudian claptrap. Specific areas of psychology which might be interesting to study could include Big 5 personality traits and things such as the Dark Triad.
The above are my ideas so far. I would appreciate further suggestions from others pertaining to areas of study and particular materials.
Here in this thread I would like for us to discuss ideas for a basic outline of areas of study and key materials for an autodidactic erudite. The goal is to produce a well-rounded intellectual capable of meaningful discourse on important philosophical topics and with a firm basis for future intellectual and creative endeavors. I would like for us to begin with the more academic or theoretical side of things but as the thread progresses we can expand the discussion to include more practical skills as well, although in some cases there will be a significant degree of overlap.
I am particularly interested in knowing @gsjackson's thoughts on this topic. From what I understand he has earned a PhD in an academic field, has extensive experience working as a teacher, and always displays an exceptionally high level of erudition in all of his posts on the forum. I also want to hear about @WilliamSmith's ideas about an optimal autodidactic erudition plan since William is the type to research things in depth and organize his research material in a systematic way and seems to be far ahead of the curve than most people at this skill. I think that this topic will be of interest to him. I would also like to tag @Pixel--Dude and @Tsar in this thread. I've had conversations about this same topic with Pixel--Dude in real life and I think that Tsar will like this topic too.
Here are my own general ideas for key subjects and areas of study for an autodidactic erudite:
Philosophy
A basic grounding in philosophy is essential for any serious intellectual. I would even go as far as to say that if you don't know philosophy you don't know how to think. In my view the autodidactic erudite should begin with an exploration of philosophy's fundamental branches such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, and politics (i.e., forms of governance). He should get to grips with the key issues within each area and develop enough understanding of each to be able to formulate a coherent argument. I believe that knowledge of philosophy is invaluable because it allows the student to behold the bigger picture of all hotly discussed issues, consider all possibilities, and see beyond simplistic dichotomies and received notions which populate popular topics of discussion. Far from being some abstract useless subject, philosophy really is an indispensable basis for higher thinking.
When it comes to the topic of individual philosophers and their contributions to philosophy, I especially recommend Aristotle and Nietzsche. I believe that these two offer insights which are grounded in reality and therefore serve to ground the student. Aristotle outlines the most grounded conception of human flourishing with his theory of eudaimonia and virtues and therefore gives the student a concrete approach on how to live a good life. Nietzsche identifies the Will to Power as the fundamental driving force of all life and reintroduces an aristocratic conception of life in contrast to the various popular forms of Slave Morality. I personally feel that reading the works of these two philosophers will help the student to prepare himself for life in the real world.
I'm also considering the inclusion of two more individuals as key thinkers to study: Machiavelli and Sun Tsu. Both of these favor realism at the time of action as opposed to abstract ideals. They likewise prepare the student for dealing with the amoral real world.
Intellectual History
Building upon his grounding in philosophy, the student should also become intimately acquainted with the history of human thought. He should strive to gain a solid understanding of all of the major philosophical, political and economic currents and movements since at least the time of the Enlightenment (although it may also be useful to learn about pre-Enlightenment and non-European currents of thought as well) and how they have shaped history. This avenue of study will allow one to form a deeper understanding of the world in which we find ourselves today and also allow us to conceive possibilities for a better future.
Art and Aesthetics
In addition to learning basic drawing and painting techniques and concepts, the student should also learn about the various artistic movements, their characteristics and their representative works throughout history. It should also include styles of architecture.
Musical Theory
The student should aim to learn the basics of musical theory in conjunction with practice in at least one instrument and, just like with art and architecture, become familiarized with all of the major genres of music including classical and popular. A basic knowledge of music technology should also be taught along with an understanding of vibrations and sound frequencies and how they affect consciousness and emotions.
Language and Linguistics
The student should study at least one foreign language - preferably one that is useful for his own goals and even better if it is a language that is grammatically conservative.
Studying a grammatically conservative language is useful. It allows the student to better understand the grammatical structures of his own relatively simpler language and therefore become a better writer and orator. That's the reason why until relatively recently educated people in Anglophone countries still studied Latin. Of course, today one could choose a modern language with greater practical application. But generally speaking learning a foreign language will also help one to improve their grammar, writing and oration in their native language.
The basics of linguistics should also be studied in conjunction with the foreign language. The student should formally study the parts of speech and how they relate to one another in a sentence.
World Literature
The student should become acquainted with the representative classics of various countries as well as the various literary movements throughout history. I'm not sure which books in particular should be read and analyzed. I read some of the so-called classics of English literature in school but wasn't particularly impressed. I'd be more than happy for someone else to recommend a good list of classical titles from English, German, French, Spanish, Italian and maybe even Russian and Ancient Greek literature.
Religion and Esotericism
The student should learn about the fundamental doctrines and beliefs of the major world religions and esoteric movements from the Abrahamic to the Eastern ones such as Hinduism and Buddhism as well as the likes of Hermeticism, Neo-Platonism and even Gnosticism. The reason for this is simple: one wishes to open oneself up to many different possibilities and be able to see beyond the simplistic Western dichotomy of Christianity vs. atheism.
Social Sciences
The student should study the basic sociological theories about how society operates as well as the various psychological models of human behavior. Sociological thinkers to study include Compte, Durkheim, Weber and even Marx (it is always good to understand one's enemy). Psychological models of behavior to study include cognitive, behavioral, social and evolutionary approaches rather than any perverted Jewish Freudian claptrap. Specific areas of psychology which might be interesting to study could include Big 5 personality traits and things such as the Dark Triad.
The above are my ideas so far. I would appreciate further suggestions from others pertaining to areas of study and particular materials.